2 Chronicles 35:1

Authorized King James Version

Moreover Josiah kept a passover unto the LORD in Jerusalem: and they killed the passover on the fourteenth day of the first month.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיַּ֨עַשׂ
kept
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#2
יֹֽאשִׁיָּ֧הוּ
Moreover Josiah
joshijah, the name of two israelites
#3
בִירֽוּשָׁלִַ֛ם
in Jerusalem
jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine
#4
הַפֶּ֔סַח
a passover
a pretermission, i.e., exemption; used only techically of the jewish passover (the festival or the victim)
#5
לַֽיהוָ֑ה
unto the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#6
וַיִּשְׁחֲט֣וּ
and they killed
to slaughter (in sacrifice or massacre)
#7
הַפֶּ֔סַח
a passover
a pretermission, i.e., exemption; used only techically of the jewish passover (the festival or the victim)
#8
בְּאַרְבָּעָ֥ה
on the fourteenth
four
#9
עָשָׂ֖ר
ten (only in combination), i.e., -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth
#10
לַחֹ֥דֶשׁ
month
the new moon; by implication, a month
#11
הָֽרִאשֽׁוֹן׃
day of the first
first, in place, time or rank (as adjective or noun)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Chronicles. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection